Wednesday, May 6, 2020
The Misuse Of Information / Data Within Modern Business...
In this part of the assignment I will be talking about the misuse of information/data in modern business environment, which generate and exploit social intensive data, the data that is generated in our everyday lives. Data/information is used in our everyday lives, when speaking in social terms data is spread around the world through the social media. Social Medias such as for example, Facebook and twitter has effected the social environment dramatically. The fact that social media has been introduced to us shows that the world itself is developing. However, the information spread through the social media can be misused in various types of ways. Information is power and with that great power comes great responsibility. However theâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦This resulted to a lot of information and data being exposed to the public which shouldnââ¬â¢t have been. Going back to the social media. There has been many times where a person has given their personal information to a certain social media but the social media has not been able to safely guard their information. This is for example, on emirates 24/7 news it had stated that a ten year old girl had her Instagram and snapchat being hacked. This could suggest that her personal information could be stolen and misused. This is where the data protection act of 1998 comes in and ensures that all personal data in the UK is protect and can be seen as a crime if data is not protected or stolen. The misuse of information could lead to the downfall of a business. This is for example, a business may be prosecuted due to not being able to safely guard a personââ¬â¢s information. Also, by not being able to safely guard a personââ¬â¢s information it is possible to risk the safety of a person. This is for example a person may not wish to disclose their personal information such as their address to avoid stalkers. The information accessed by a third party may result to a stalker having access to the whereabouts of the person therefore leading to them being unsafe. Also by accessing a personââ¬â¢s information could lead to identity theft as well their financial
Tuesday, May 5, 2020
Environmental Friendly Sustainable Transport System
Question: Describe about environmental friendly sustainable transport system. Answer: Introduction Environment refers to the physical and social surroundings in which we live. The life of the human being is regulated by his surroundings. The surrounding of a person influences a persons behavior and way of living. It consists of several components, which are earth, air, water, solar energy and other resources. The environment provided us with every resource for our living and we are dependent on it as it influences our life. But, when this environment is adversely affected due to pollution it is also affecting the all the living beings including the humans. The damage due to pollution on environment is increasing with every passing year and its creating a threat to our existence (Entrans.co.uk, 2015). The environmental pollution is resulted due to multiple factors like wastage of resources, disposal of harmful wastes directly into the water, use of chemicals into the soil and emission of harmful chemical particles into the air. The transport system is impacting the environment adve rsely and a major reason for pollution (Gerdes, 2008). Environmental pollution and its types Environment is the surrounding of a living being which influences its life. It is affected by social, natural and psychological factors. The environment can be classified as micro environment and macro environment. Macro environment is further sub divided into biological and physical environment (Gifford, 2006). Micro environment The local surroundings of an individual is his micro environment. Macro environment- Its a broader concept. All the biological and physical factors that surround an individual are his macro environment. Biological environment It includes all the biological factors like plants and animals. Physical environment- It refers to land, water, air, minerals and etc. Pollution which affects the environment, is caused due to the fault of the pollutants that contaminate the environment is several ways. Thus, pollution is of several types, which are air pollution, soil pollution, noise pollution, water pollution, heat pollution and light pollution (Goodall, 2012). Air pollution- It is the most dangerous type of pollution, which happens due to many reasons. A huge amount of chemical substance is emitted by vehicles into the air when the fuel is burnt which pollutes the air. The smoke emitted by vehicles consists of harmful gases like carbon monoxide and sulphur dioxide which goes into the air and creates pollution. People are suffering from breathing problem like asthma and detected with cancer in the lungs. The emission of harmful gases causes other major problems like global warming, depletion of ice in the north and acid rain. Soil pollution- It is another important type of pollution which occurs because of use of harmful chemicals into the soil like frequent use of insecticides and pesticides which consists of dangerous chemicals. Soil erosion happens due to mining and deforestation which causes soil pollution. Noise pollution- When the vehicles cause irritating sound in the streets it results to noise pollution. Often we see people honking in the streets during traffic jams which results to stress , hearing problem and tensed environment. Water pollution- Water the reason of existence of the living beings. But it is contaminated regularly by the industries and factories. Often industrial waste which consists of harmful chemicals is drained directly into the water bodies. The aquatic life is slowly deteriorating with the rivers and ponds getting polluted by the industrial wastes and as the water is getting polluted human beings are subjected to water borne diseases like cholera, diarrhea and other skin diseases (Miller, 2007). Heat pollution-Due to the cause of global warming, deforestation and loss of fresh waters huge climatic change is witnessed and as result we are exposed to more heat which causes rise in the temperature and extinction of plant and animal life. Light pollution- It is another type of pollution, where excessive amount of electricity to create light results in loss of energy. Various kind of transportation The environment and transportation are interconnected to one another. Transportation can be defined as the movement of people and goods from one place to another. It can be done through land (road), water (ship) and air. It has helped the entire world stay connected to one another physically (Barnhart and Laporte, 2007). The road transportation has the largest number of commuters and covers the widest area as compared to other mode of transportation. It is easy to access with low price to avail, low maintenance cost and can be used both to transport people, animals and goods. Roads transport includes railway transportation (Gray and Graham, 2012). Water transportation or maritime transportation is mainly suitable for transportation of large amount of goods in the form of cargo from one place to other covering long distances. It is slightly expensive to avail and require high maintenance cost especially for better coasts and higher transportation costs for better shipment of goods (Baxter, 2015). Air transportation is another costly but effective mode of transport. Air ways are unlimited but it is set as per certain rules for one country. People seeking to have long distance transportation from one country to another during a short time prefer the air transportation. It requires a huge resource for air transportation and is becoming a growing sector in the economy (Cahill, 2010). Transportation of information through electronic networks is another type of transportation but it does not include the physical mode. It can be used in transferring unlimited data throughout the world in few seconds. Countries are using it in every way to transfer important information through satellites and electronic networks. There is a relationship between transport and environment. The environment is affected by the transportation system. Presently, the transportation system is facing a lot of problem. The transportation system is directly connected to the environment and is having several effects on the environment (Naumann, 2011). Some of the effects of transportation system on the environment are: Direct effect- The immediate effect of transportation system on the environment is often clearly observed. It explains the immediate impact of transport modes on the environment. Indirect effect- These effects of environment is not immediately understood. But it affects the environment in the long run. The impact of this kind of effects is bigger cause of environment pollution. Cumulative effect- This is the cumulating cause of both the direct and indirect effects of transportation activities on the environment which cannot be predicted from before (Needtoknow.nas.edu, 2015). With the rise in economic growth increases the level of transportation and in turn increases the number of vehicles which results to congestion of traffic and rise in the fuel costs. The large number of vehicles requires more fuel, and as a result a rise in pollution and a severe climatic change occurs. This creates global warming and loss of wildlife. The rise in the air pollution due to more fuel emission results in lung problem and health issues. The rise of pollution in the air also results to acid rain, rise of chlorofluorocarbons or CFC results in depletion of ozone layer and reduce the stratosphere concentration which increases the exposition of UV rays which led to skin cancer, immune system deficiency, cataracts in eye and damage of crops. The dangerous particles in the air results in the pollution of the hydrosphere from where the acid rain originates from the clouds accumulated in the hydrosphere (Needtoknow.nas.edu, 2015). Poisonous chemicals in the acid rains like nitrou s oxide when get mixed with the water bodies adversely affects the water life. This results in an ecological imbalance because the entire ecology is dependent on water to sustain their existence. Another pollution created by transportation which affects the environment is noise pollution. It is estimated that noise pollution occurs the most in roads. The noise is mainly produced from the honking of horns and the frictional sound of the engine. The quality of life in the urban society is hampered the most due to the noise pollution. While road transportation creates 70% noise, railway transport creates 10% noise and air transport creates 20% noise. Noise pollution increases tension, blood pressure and stress. All these pollutions created by transportation should be checked with effective measures and those measures should be exercised correctly. As discussed above the effect of different kinds of pollutions due to transportation system on the environment is catastrophic. Air pollution is caused from emission of harmful gases like carbon monoxide, nitrogen oxides, hydrocarbons and CFC from the vehicles. Thus to solve air pollution several measures could be taken. Such as use of electricity to run a car. This is mainly done with the use of electronic batteries which is needed to be charged with electricity from time to time. This could substitute the petroleum run vehicle provided the problems of source of energy for these electrical cars are solved. People commuting in their private cars can switch to public transport; this will reduce the use of number of cars which in turn will reduce the overall fuel emission. Some other measures to reduce air pollution caused by transportation can be turning off your car during traffic signals, reducing the weight in the car and use of alternative mode of transport like cycling and walkin g for short distance (Orme, 2009). Water bodies are polluted when the dangerous chemical particles in the air gets mixed in the rivers and lakes. The rivers are getting acidic because of the acid rain which contaminates the water bodies and limits the growth of the water ecology. The harmful chemical wastes from the industries, use of pesticides in irrigation process which gets mixed in the rivers and dangerous chemical substance in the air which accumulates into the water causes water pollution. The effective management on the part of the industries can control the drainage of industrial wastes directly in the water and reducing the use of pesticides can reduce the water pollution. On the part of the transport system, innovative measures like use of hydrogen based cars in which cars are run through electricity which are generated from the use of hydrogen gas. The vehicles then run from the electricity which gives mechanical energy to the electric motor. The best part in use of hydrogen fuel cells is that the vehicles emit pure water which is way better than the emission of harmful gases like nitrogen oxides and carbon dioxide (Payne and Phillips, 2010). Noise produced from the vehicles affects the social environment largely. It is essential on the part of the vehicle owners and drivers to not to create any sound while in traffic and creating a disturbance to the fellow drivers. Also, the conditions of the cars, buses and trucks should be taken care of like, the engine should be maintained in good condition, the tires should be changed after a time and weight in vehicles should be controlled. So, to reduce noise pollution the main focus is on the road transport. Finally, for effective transport system there should be proper infrastructure and land availability for providing with more space and better transportation in the cities. This helps in faster transport, reducing wastage of fuels and safety for the commuters (Robinson, 2012). Conclusion Thus, the relationship between transportation and environment goes hand in hand. Transportation is connected with large number of environmental factors. Transportation system should be organized and controlled to reduce pollution and make betterment of the environment. So, we conclude here the sustainability of transportation with better use of resources, better economic efficiency and reduced pollution (Rodrigue, 2015). Reflective Log Environment and transportation system is interconnected. The rising transportation process with the growth of economy ha increased the level of pollution and is affecting the environment severely. There are various kind of pollution like air pollution, this is caused when there emission of harmful particles into the air, which results in affecting the earth atmosphere and result in global warming. Due to which there is rise in various chronic diseases. Another kind of pollution is water pollution which is happened from inefficient disposal process of industrial wastes and frequent use of pesticides which get mixed in the water bodies and pollutes them. This affects the water life and in turn affects the human because of unavailability of fresh water to sustain life. Noise pollution is caused by the vehicles and large factories. Land pollution from use of harmful fertilizers and chemicals which cause soil erosion, poor agricultural yield and deforestation and heat pollution from globa l warming which results in climatic changes and polar ice cap depletion are some other types of pollution. Therefore, to control this pollution several measures are taken (Sohn and Koellhoffer, 2006). But here we have discussed the effect of transportation system on the pollution and the solution to these problems. Like, instead of using petroleum oil or gas as fuel in vehicles, hydrogen cell fuels and electric energy can be used as their substitute. Though still it is long way to go to incorporate these as alternative fuel source but efforts are made to make it happen in future. While, the awareness on the part of the drivers and commuters can reduce the noise pollution made from honking horns and proper maintenance of vehicles controls the noise created from frictional sound of the engines and tires. Effective land taking and utilization ensures sustainable development in the transportation system. A sustainable transport facility can be known as the effective mode of movement of people, goods and data from one place to another. While the transportation of people and goods through roadways, ships and airways requires infrastructural and maintenance cost. The cost varies from one way to another, while the road ways and railways are most used and comparatively cheaper to maintain and the shipways and airways are used to transport people and goods from one country to another in large number is more costly to maintain. This huge transportation system requires huge amount of fuel to operate but it is also necessary to control its affect on the environment (Thiele, 2013). The environmental pollution misbalance the ecology and slowly becoming threat to the existence of human race. So, to sustain environmental development effective pollution control should be made. The study of effective pollution control of the transportation system on the environment has made us aware of the transportation system and how to maintain its sustainability in the global and local level s through bringing stability of the worlds environment in the long run by ensuring resources availability and to control the pollution in the cities through improving the transportation process (Colley, 2006). References Barnhart, C. and Laporte, G. (2007).Transportation. Amsterdam: North Holland. Baxter, E. (2015).10 Possible Transportation Pollution Solutions - HowStuffWorks. [online] HowStuffWorks. Available at: https://science.howstuffworks.com/environmental/green-science/10-transportation-pollution-solutions.htm [Accessed 30 Mar. 2015]. Cahill, M. (2010).Transport, environment and society. Maidenhead, U.K.: Open University Press. Colley, A. (2006).Sustainability. Canterbury, N.S.W.: Envirobook. Entrans.co.uk, (2015).Environmental Transport Systems. [online] Available at: https://www.entrans.co.uk/ [Accessed 30 Mar. 2015]. Gerdes, L. (2008).Transportation. Detroit: Greenhaven Press. Gerdes, L. (2011).Pollution. Detroit [Mich.]: Greenhaven Press. Gifford, C. (2006).Pollution. Chicago, Ill.: Heinemann Library. Goodall, C. (2012).Sustainability. London: Hodder Stoughton. Gray, L. and Graham, I. (2012).Transportation. New York: DK Pub. Miller, D. (2007).Pollution. Detroit: Greenhaven Press. Naumann, R. (2011).Sustainability. North Shore, N.Z.: Cengage Learning. Needtoknow.nas.edu, (2015).How We Use Energy, Transportation The National Academies. [online] Available at: https://needtoknow.nas.edu/energy/energy-use/transportation/ [Accessed 30 Mar. 2015]. Needtoknow.nas.edu, (2015).How We Use Energy, Transportation The National Academies. [online] Available at: https://needtoknow.nas.edu/energy/energy-use/transportation/ [Accessed 30 Mar. 2015]. Orme, H. (2009).Pollution. New York, N.Y.: Bearport Pub. Payne, A. and Phillips, N. (2010).Development. Cambridge: Polity. Robinson, Z. (2012).Sustainability. Singapore: Marshall Cavendish Editions. Rodrigue, D. (2015).The Geography of Transport Systems. [online] People.hofstra.edu. Available at: https://people.hofstra.edu/geotrans/index.html [Accessed 30 Mar. 2015]. Sohn, E. and Koellhoffer, T. (2006).The environment. New York, NY: Chelsea Clubhouse. Thiele, L. (2013).Sustainability. Cambridge: Polity.
Monday, April 27, 2020
The Downside Risk of Spanish Persuasive Essay Topics That No One Is Talking About
The Downside Risk of Spanish Persuasive Essay Topics That No One Is Talking About To begin with, if you're arranging a persuasive speech, you ought to think about a topic that may create mental pictures in the minds of your audience. At exactly the same time, it's a fantastic persuasive essay idea. R-Rated films ought to be made available for younger viewers. Students are accustomed to the fact which their professors give them with the assignment's topic. A student should select a Spanish essay topic that's meaningful to her or him. Each time you would like to make sure your persuasive speech success, you ought to go far past the topic and words you have prepared. You ought to know that finding a speech generator guarantees that you'll have the ability to submit a fantastic assignment in time. Now it's time to start! Each time is similar to the very first time the exact same excitement and interest. Our topics are good since they won't leave listeners indifferent. While it can be hard to select from such a number of persuasive speech topics, think of which of the above you've got the most knowledge of and can argue your opinion on. A number of the topics also fall into other categories and we've posed the topics as questions so that they can be readily adapted into statements to fit your own viewpoint. Selecting the proper topic for a persuasive speech is occasionally not such an easy issue to do as it might seem. Topics that you're familiarized with will make it less difficult to get ready for the speech. Today is a lovely day and I am unable to see it. School holidays have to be twice as long. Everybody should find the day off on their birthday. It is very important to figure out the advantages and disadvantages of this issue and choose which side will profit from your advocacy. There are positive and negative people. It's best in the event you choose a topic in whi ch you are in possession of a genuine interest in since you'll be doing plenty of research on it and if it's something which you take pleasure in the procedure will be significantly easier and more enjoyable. Speaking about something you understand well makes it a lot easier and enjoyable! Don't rush and research the topics which you find interesting and choose one that best satisfies your needs. Sure, with this kind of a massive selection of topics to select from, picking just one may be challenging. The perfect way to use that is as a guide to receive your very own creative juices working. Spending time to select the most suitable topic will help you submit a superb assignment. All things considered, you can observe that writing a persuasive essay isn't a brain surgery. Whatever the case, it's always a better idea to work with a topic that is very close to you and that you are in possession of a genuine interest in, rather than just picking a random topic. There are a few guidelines and tips which you can follow to assist you submit an interesting inspirational speech that everybody will like. When you're selecting an essay topic, it is necessary to select one which has a lot of information and statistics to strengthen your viewpoint, and don't exaggerate any info you have chosen to write about.
Essay Topics For Octavia Butler
Essay Topics For Octavia ButlerEssay topics for Octavia Butler Parable of the Sower is a brilliant novel about a little girl who was raised by an orphanage to be a banker. But what's more important, she was raised to become an orphan, and she does it perfectly. A few years ago, when I was starting my own novel, I wrote Octavia Butler's 'The Sower' as a true story, and then I added some bits from her other books, and soon I was halfway through a truly original work. One thing I learned about her is that the most original ideas are usually the ones we least expect, and that's why I love her.'The Sower' started out as a story of a father and son, and then changed into a story about two sisters, and then finally became a story about a parent and their daughter going away together on vacation. After that, I changed it again and rewrote it a bit, and eventually the story ended up being about a lonely billionaire's daughter, who suddenly finds herself a socialite instead of a rich girl, and ends up dealing with an insecure director for a major corporation. It takes a great deal of skill to write a story like that and keep it interesting.That's why I love Octavia Butler so much. She can turn the very simple and subtle aspects of life into something fascinating, if not outright awesome. Her stories are always a joy to read.Her essay topics for Octavia Butler are particularly strong. The only thing you have to do is put the ideas in them into order. She makes the essay topics for Octavia Butler parable of the Sower interesting, and the beginning of the chapters make you think you know what's coming, but she never gives the whole story away.When I started writing, I thought it would take a long time, but it turned out to be much shorter than I had expected. It was the best piece of writing I've ever done.The essay topics for Octavia Butler parable of the Sower really should be an excellent item for an essay, and that's how I've been using them since my book was finished. It's very difficult to write something as well-written as that. As a reader, it becomes a real pleasure to read the essays, even when I'm not taking the reader inside the author's head.The essay topics for Octavia Butler parable of the Sower are fantastic. These essays are all essays. There is nothing else like them. Some people might say that because the essay topics for Octavia Butler parable of the Sower are essays, they're not really true stories, but I disagree.
How to Choose the Best Examples of Fourth Grade Animal Research Papers
How to Choose the Best Examples of Fourth Grade Animal Research PapersWith the increasing demand for educational materials for fourth graders, it is not surprising that teachers are trying to come up with more examples of fourth grade animal research papers. There are always more than enough subjects available for students in the classroom. The problem is that, in the past, teachers have tried to use other topics or ideas that are less challenging for the fourth graders.There is a good reason for this, too. Some of the content contained in the papers has to do with cats and kittens. While animals have become a part of our lives in recent years, and they may be around for a long time to come, the idea of animals as entertainment is still a very different concept from the way people think of them today. For many of us, there are still very few animals that we would not like to hold or play with.When you are looking for examples of fourth grade animal research papers, you can find many examples online. You can also find many sites that will show you how to create your own report from a number of different sources. Although these types of resources can certainly make your work easier, they do not take the place of the real thing.In order to really appreciate how to conduct animal research paper, you have to understand the process. In most cases, a child will be expected to complete the project on their own. Children often hesitate to apply what they have learned to another subject. This is especially true if the topic involves a living creature such as a cat.Another reason why you need to choose an example of fourth grade animal research papers based on the age group that will use it is because some of these projects require students to provide and articulate their own work. In many cases, this is called 'adding' a new knowledge that wasnot previously in the course of the lesson. While children may not have to do this often, it can be quite difficult to supervise c hildren who have to 'add' new information to their lessons.In the end, it is all about the child's learning. If they are motivated, they will be able to help the teacher and their classmates improve their work. In order to learn from a variety of sources, a child needs to understand how different topics and ideas relate to one another.When you are choosing the examples of fourth grade animal research papers that you want to use, keep in mind the characteristics of your student's goals. A project that focuses on a single topic is likely to be less challenging than one that is based on a large collection of subjects. Sometimes it is the type of animal research that a student will be able to add to an already existing class.
College Level Critical Analysis Essay Sample
College Level Critical Analysis Essay SampleCritical analysis essay sample has many different types and various levels. A student should learn which one he/she can use to his/her benefit the most in order to produce an essay that is both well researched and well written.For example, if you are taking a particular college level Critical Analysis essay test it is a good idea to use this type of essay as it will help you see what works and what does not work. It will show you what to change and what not to change. It will also give you a chance to make suggestions and to use some techniques that will help you with your writing. The use of the Critical Analysis essay sample will be helpful for a variety of essays that a student will write.One common good use of this essay is for students who are preparing for AP, IB or Graduate level tests. This essay will be a good addition to help prepare for those exams.Another example would be if you are taking a test that is from a certain brand. Fo r example, if you are taking a test from a certain college brand, you may want to get the materials that come with the company's name on them. These could be used in conjunction with a college level Critical Analysis essay sample for a perfect match.Of course there are also just plain, boring essays that will be great for use with any college level test. Students will learn how to create a very good essay using this kind of essay. They will also see that they need to focus on certain things in order to produce a well researched and well written essay. All of this can help to show students that they have a good handle on how to create a nice written essay and the best way to do this is to use a college level Critical Analysis essay sample.So, using this type of essay is very helpful when students are about to take a test. They can use it to get the ideas out and practice them so that they can have a better performance on their test.Most college students use these College level Critic al Analysis essay sample for a variety of reasons. There are many ways to use the College level Critical Analysis essay sample and each time they use it they will see that it will benefit them. For students who are taking college level tests they are glad to have a tool that is helpful.
Friday, April 17, 2020
Wisdom Vs. Vanity In John Miltons Paradise Lost Essays -
Wisdom Vs. Vanity In John Milton's Paradise Lost In the seventeeth century, women were not permitted to embrace in the power of knowledge. John Milton portrays the only female character in his epic poem, Paradise Lost, as a subservient creature caught in a seemingly misogynistic society. Milton states Eves location in the great chain of authority of his time quite clearly with her inferiority to man repeated frequently throughout the epic, especially amplified in Book IV and Book IX. Milton uses the character of Eve to represent the ills that can befall mankind after she (the woman) breaks the chain of authority in which she was placed. A twenty-first century reader might perceive Miltons theodicy on a womans place in society to be inhumane as well as appalling, however, during his time women were accepted by society and themselves as subordinate on the chain of hierarchy. They were to be treated properly by their man but were to walk two steps behind their superior male counterpart at all times. Even though Miltons blatant descrip tion of Eves role in the created world is unequal, the twenty-first century reader accepts this concept and enjoys the passionate power that the character has over the reasonable male authority figure. In the traditional epic structure and in Book I of Paradise Lost, the reader is immediately introduced to the main action of the story being told, the narration opens with the middle of the story (media res) and uses flashbacks to develop the plot. Of mans first disobedienceWho first seduced them to that foul revolt?the infernal serpent; he it was, whose guile stirred up with envy and revenge, deceived the mother of mankind(PL: BK 1, L 1-36). It is stated quite clearly in these lines that Eve initiated the fall of man by giving in to the temptation posed to her by Satan. Knowing this from the absolute beginning of the narrative, it is clear that the woman unreasonably steps out of her position in Eden and is overcome by evil. In Book IV of Paradise Lost, Milton expresses Eves perception of herself when she sees her image as well as the readers insight to Eves role through Satans initial description of her. At the beginning of this narration Adam and Eve are identified, very briefly, as alike, Two of far nobler shape erect and tall, Godlike erect, with native honour clad in naked majesty seemed lords of all(PL: BK IV, L287-290). This narration then immediately turns to a characterization of Eve as the secondary being, Whence true authority in men; though both not equal, as their sex not equal seemedHe for God only, she for God in him (PL: BK IV, L295-300). Here, then, is a grand example of Eves submission to her absolute ruler (PL: BK IV, L300) who is man and her place in the natural order of creation is beneath him. Milton immodestly states in these lines that the male authority figure in this story is the most divine of all created beings and the female is only there to enhance his being. They are both m ade in the likeness of God, but Eve is divine-like only through Adam. Milton, in Paradise Lost, as in all epic structures, uses many classical allusions to help the reader gain insight to a womans standpoint through the power of poetry. To enforce Eves position and to introduce Eves flaw, Milton alludes to Ovids character, Narcissis. Narcissis vainly yearns for his own image reflected in a pool. In Book IV, Eves vanity is explained, A shape within the watery gleam appeared bending to look on mepleased it returned as soon with answering looks of sympathy and love; there I had fixed mine eyes till now, and pined with vain desire (PL: BK IV, L460-466). The importance of this parallel is the forefront of Eves weakness to be overcome in Book IX. In addition to exclaiming vanity as the root of all evil, Milton stimulates a sense of corruption in Eve with this comparison. Likewise, Satan is able to captivate Eves imagination while she sleeps, him there they found squat like a toad, close at the ear of Eve; assaying by his devilish art to reach the organs of h er
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